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Seymchan ((ロシア語:Сеймчан)) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) and the administrative center of Srednekansky District of Magadan Oblast, Russia, located on the right bank of the Seymchan River, near its confluence with the Kolyma, and about north of Magadan. Population: ==History== The settlement was founded in the late 17th century by Yakuts. Its name derives from the Yakut language word ''Kheymchen'', meaning Polynya. In the 19th century, the trade route between the Kolyma region and the Sea of Okhotsk, the ''Ola-Kolyma-Trakt'' was constructed through the settlement. Economic development of the settlement increased with the opening of the first gold mines in 1931, and the discovery and later exploitation of brown coal reserves at Elgen in 1932, tin reserves in 1937 and cobalt ore in the early 1940s. The construction of the modern settlement Seymchan began in 1940. During World War 2, an airfield was constructed to allow the delivery of aircraft through the Lend-Lease-Program between the Soviet Union and the USA. From 1949 until 1955, the sub-settlement Nizhny-Seymchan (later called ''Kolymskoye'' and abandoned in 2005), located a few kilometres to the south directly on the Kolyma, was the location of a prison camp of Dalstroy, part of the Gulag camp network. Up to 5,700 prisoners were used in the mining of gold and tin, as well as timber production.〔(South-west labour camp, Dalstroy (German) )〕 Seymchan was granted urban-type settlement status in 1953. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Seymchan (urban-type settlement)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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